The land borders game

Two countries, one route to find. Each step must share a land border with the last — and the shortest path is almost never the one you picture.

Find the shortest route

Three lives, one globe, and two countries to connect.

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GeoG Borders mode: linking two countries across their land borders
GeoG Borders mode: linking two countries across their land borders

How it works

The game gives you a starting country and a destination. Your job is to link them by typing intermediate countries, each of which must touch the previous one by a land border. The globe highlights your chain as you go: you watch the route take shape.

Three rules only:

What makes the mode addictive is that it reveals adjacencies nobody expects. China touches Afghanistan. Russia touches North Korea. Morocco and Mauritania are neighbours. And there are absolute dead ends: from Australia or from Madagascar, no land route exists at all.

The neighbour count is the game's own: France is metropolitan here (no border with Brazil or Suriname via French Guiana), and territories outside the 195 countries — Kosovo, Western Sahara, Hong Kong — create no link.

Every country and its neighbours

From the most surrounded to the most isolated. The 14 countries of Oceania barely appear: apart from Papua New Guinea, none has a land neighbour — which is exactly why the mode cannot be played there.

CountryNeighboursWhich ones
China14Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam
Russia14Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Ukraine
Germany9Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
Brazil9Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
DR Congo9Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Austria8Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
France8Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland
Tanzania8Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia
Turkey8Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria
Zambia8Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Saudi Arabia7Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Hungary7Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Iran7Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan
Mali7Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal
Niger7Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, Nigeria
Poland7Belarus, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine
Serbia7Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania
Sudan7Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, South Sudan
Ukraine7Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia
Afghanistan6China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
South Africa6Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe
Algeria6Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tunisia
Burkina Faso6Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Togo
Cameroon6Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia6Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan
Guinea6Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone
India6Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan
Iraq6Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey
Italy6Austria, France, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland, Vatican City
Libya6Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia
Mozambique6Eswatini, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Central African Republic6Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, Sudan
South Sudan6Central African Republic, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Uganda
Chad6Cameroon, Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan
Argentina5Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
Azerbaijan5Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey
Belarus5Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine
Myanmar5Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, Thailand
Bolivia5Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru
Bulgaria5Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Colombia5Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela
Republic of the Congo5Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Gabon
Ivory Coast5Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali
Croatia5Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Israel5Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria
Jordan5Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria
Kazakhstan5China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Kenya5Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Laos5Cambodia, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Uganda5DR Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania
Uzbekistan5Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
Peru5Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Romania5Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia, Ukraine
Senegal5Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania
Slovakia5Austria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine
Switzerland5Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein
Syria5Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey
Angola4DR Congo, Namibia, Republic of the Congo, Zambia
Armenia4Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey
Belgium4France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands
Benin4Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Togo
Botswana4Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Egypt4Israel, Libya, Palestine, Sudan
Spain4Andorra, France, Morocco, Portugal
Georgia4Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey
Greece4Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Turkey
Guatemala4Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico
Kyrgyzstan4China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Latvia4Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Russia
Lithuania4Belarus, Latvia, Poland, Russia
North Macedonia4Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia
Mauritania4Algeria, Mali, Morocco, Senegal
Montenegro4Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia
Namibia4Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Zambia
Nigeria4Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger
Pakistan4Afghanistan, China, India, Iran
Rwanda4Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, Uganda
Slovenia4Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy
Tajikistan4Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
Czechia4Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia
Thailand4Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar
Turkmenistan4Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
Zimbabwe4Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia
Albania3Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina3Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Burundi3DR Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania
Cambodia3Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Chile3Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
North Korea3China, Russia, South Korea
Djibouti3Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia
Eritrea3Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan
Finland3Norway, Russia, Sweden
Gabon3Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo
Ghana3Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Togo
Guyana3Brazil, Suriname, Venezuela
Honduras3El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua
Indonesia3Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste
Liberia3Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone
Luxembourg3Belgium, France, Germany
Malaysia3Brunei, Indonesia, Thailand
Malawi3Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Morocco3Algeria, Mauritania, Spain
Mexico3Belize, Guatemala, United States
Norway3Finland, Russia, Sweden
Oman3Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Palestine3Egypt, Israel, Jordan
Paraguay3Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil
Somalia3Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya
Togo3Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana
Venezuela3Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
Vietnam3Cambodia, China, Laos
Andorra2France, Spain
Bangladesh2India, Myanmar
Belize2Guatemala, Mexico
Bhutan2China, India
Costa Rica2Nicaragua, Panama
United Arab Emirates2Oman, Saudi Arabia
Ecuador2Colombia, Peru
Estonia2Latvia, Russia
United States2Canada, Mexico
Equatorial Guinea2Cameroon, Gabon
Guinea-Bissau2Guinea, Senegal
Kuwait2Iraq, Saudi Arabia
Lebanon2Israel, Syria
Liechtenstein2Austria, Switzerland
Moldova2Romania, Ukraine
Mongolia2China, Russia
Nepal2China, India
Nicaragua2Costa Rica, Honduras
Panama2Colombia, Costa Rica
Netherlands2Belgium, Germany
El Salvador2Guatemala, Honduras
Sierra Leone2Guinea, Liberia
Sweden2Finland, Norway
Suriname2Brazil, Guyana
Eswatini2Mozambique, South Africa
Tunisia2Algeria, Libya
Uruguay2Argentina, Brazil
Yemen2Oman, Saudi Arabia
Brunei1Malaysia
Canada1United States
Vatican City1Italy
South Korea1North Korea
Denmark1Germany
Gambia1Senegal
Haiti1Dominican Republic
Ireland1United Kingdom
Lesotho1South Africa
Monaco1France
Papua New Guinea1Indonesia
Portugal1Spain
Qatar1Saudi Arabia
Dominican Republic1Haiti
United Kingdom1Ireland
San Marino1Italy
Timor-Leste1Indonesia

Frequently asked

Which country has the most neighbours?
China and Russia, with fourteen land borders each. Brazil follows with nine, as do the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Germany.
Why does France have only eight neighbours?
Because the game uses metropolitan France. Counting French Guiana would add Brazil and Suriname. The same convention applies to Silhouette mode.
Can any two countries be linked?
No. Island countries — Madagascar, Iceland, Japan, nearly all of Oceania and the Caribbean — have no land border, so the game never offers them as a step.
Do maritime borders count?
No, only land borders. The Channel Tunnel, for instance, does not make the United Kingdom a neighbour of France in the game.

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